Monday, March 25, 2019

High impact Afghanistan projects
India has announced 116 high impact community projects in 31 Afghan provinces. This is in addition to other commitments. For example, its development partnership includes 6 grant aided projects (shatoot dam, drinking water supply, low cost housing, connectivity, national park, manufacturing unit), its governance assistance (institutions building, skill development, education & health) and its strategic engagement includes defense assistance; regional security cooperation incl cross-border terrorism; action against organised crime incl drug trafficking & money laundering; corruption; Chabahar port; and expansion of commercial ties (eg. air corridor, agriculture, space, energy, 5-yr multiple entry business visas).

Africa prefers India's non-interference development model over China
India has speedily completed 20 major projects in Africa. It has since scaled up its presence by agreeing to a new $10-B credit line. It has now shifted to building key infrastructure (like dams, power plants, water supply) as per requirements. AAGC (Indo-Japan initiative) is designed to be collaborative, holistic and in sync with nationally identified needs, ie. it incorporates aspects like rural development, skills development, education & quality of life.

China which started much earlier has received bad press due to their exploitative or imperialist tendencies. For example, credit lines are neither soft (6-8% rates) nor long-term— they are in fact likely to push countries towards a debt trap. Then there is harassment (or undue pressure to change terms or part with national assets), little value addition, migrant workers and focus on China-specific interests like cornering African resources. In a rush to fulfil contracts, Chinese firms have displayed exploitative practices. For example, press has reported shameless exploitation of African workers!!

More: https://plus.google.com/u/1/100789863972538583352
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