Monday, March 25, 2019

Does this pattern make sense?
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PACIFIC China and Vietnam |---> high & slowing
INDIAN India and Bangladesh |---> high & increasing
GULF Middle East and Pakistan |---> low & halting

These linkages make sense. Pakistan has strongest relations with ME. Others are neighbours. Malaysia is inclined towards China— as both are in the Pacific and Malaysia has marked Chinese presence. Indonesia sits between the Pacific and Indian oceans. It seems more inclined towards India. Turkey is not linked to the Gulf—its growth is strong.

India between 2008-2016
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India experienced a debt-fueled hyper growth between 2008-2010. This is followed immediately, and not surprisingly, by a sharp correction. Then growth normalized between 2012-14, which is perplexing given the mess the economy was in by that time. Perhaps agriculture is the savour. Between 20014-2016, growth accelerated. There is improved macro-economics, higher public investment and much higher FDI but bad bank loans, corporate indebtedness, surplus capacity and poor monsoons are a drag. Lower oil prices no doubt contributed to improving fiscal and current account deficits.
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